1 INTRODUCTION 32
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 32
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 32
1.3 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 33
1.3.1 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COMPANY 33
1.3.2 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE 33
1.3.3 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE 34
1.3.4 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 34
1.3.5 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL 34
1.3.6 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION 35
1.4 STUDY SCOPE 35
1.4.1 MARKETS COVERED 35
FIGURE 1 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET SEGMENTATION 35
1.4.2 REGIONAL SCOPE 36
1.4.3 YEARS CONSIDERED 36
1.5 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 37
1.6 UNITS CONSIDERED 37
1.7 LIMITATIONS 37
1.8 STAKEHOLDERS 37
1.9 SUMMARY OF CHANGES 38
1.10 RECESSION IMPACT 38
FIGURE 2 GDP GROWTH PROJECTION TILL 2023 FOR MAJOR ECONOMIES 39
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 40
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 40
FIGURE 3 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 40
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 41
2.1.1.1 Major secondary sources 41
2.1.1.2 Key data from secondary sources 41
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 42
2.1.2.1 Primary data sources 42
2.1.2.2 Breakdown of primaries 42
2.1.2.3 Key industry insights 43
2.2 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 43
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: REVENUE OF MARKET PLAYERS 44
2.2.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 44
2.2.1.1 Capturing market size using bottom-up approach (demand side) 45
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 45
2.2.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 45
2.2.2.1 Capturing market size using top-down approach (supply side) 46
FIGURE 6 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION METHODOLOGY: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 46
2.3 MARKET BREAKDOWN AND DATA TRIANGULATION 47
FIGURE 7 DATA TRIANGULATION 47
2.4 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS/FORECAST 48
2.5 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 49
2.6 RISK ASSESSMENT 49
2.7 RECESSION IMPACT ANALYSIS 50
TABLE 1 ASSUMPTIONS: RECESSION IMPACT 50
2.8 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 51
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 52
FIGURE 8 LAN-BASED/NETWORK-ATTACHED SEGMENT TO LEAD MARKET FROM 2023 TO 2028 53
FIGURE 9 CLOUD SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGER SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 53
FIGURE 10 PAYMENT PROCESSING SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 54
FIGURE 11 BFSI SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 55
FIGURE 12 EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2022 56
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 57
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 57
FIGURE 13 RISING DEMAND FOR CLOUD-BASED HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES DUE TO DIGITIZATION OF BANKING PROCESSES 57
4.2 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE 58
FIGURE 14 CLOUD SEGMENT TO ACCOUNT FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARE IN 2028 58
4.3 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 58
FIGURE 15 PAYMENT PROCESSING APPLICATION TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 58
4.4 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL 59
FIGURE 16 MEDICAL & LIFE SCIENCES VERTICAL TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59
4.5 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE 59
FIGURE 17 USB-BASED/PORTABLE SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST GROWTH DURING FORECAST PERIOD 59
4.6 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL AND REGION 60
FIGURE 18 BFSI SEGMENT AND EUROPE ACCOUNTED FOR LARGEST MARKET SHARES IN 2022 60
4.7 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION 60
FIGURE 19 NORTH AMERICA TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 60
4.8 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY KEY COUNTRY 61
FIGURE 20 ITALY TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 61
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 62
5.1 INTRODUCTION 62
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 62
FIGURE 21 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES 62
5.2.1 DRIVERS 63
FIGURE 22 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: DRIVERS AND THEIR IMPACT 63
5.2.1.1 Increased frequency of data breaches and cyberattacks 63
FIGURE 23 NUMBER OF CYBERATTACKS IN US, 2015–2022 64
5.2.1.2 Stringent data security compliances 64
5.2.1.3 Adoption of holistic approach for effective management of cryptographic keys 64
5.2.1.4 Widespread adoption of digital payment methods 65
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 66
FIGURE 24 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: RESTRAINTS AND THEIR IMPACT 66
5.2.2.1 High ownership costs associated with hardware security modules 66
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 67
FIGURE 25 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: OPPORTUNITIES AND THEIR IMPACT 67
5.2.3.1 Surging demand for cloud data security 68
5.2.3.2 Increasing deployment of connected devices and Internet of Things (IoT) technology in smart cities 69
5.2.3.3 Proliferation of 5G networks worldwide 69
5.2.3.4 Rising implementation of security modules in healthcare industry 70
5.2.3.5 Growing adoption of blockchain and cryptocurrencies 70
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 71
FIGURE 26 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: CHALLENGES AND THEIR IMPACT 71
5.2.4.1 Identification and protection of sensitive data 71
5.2.4.2 Complexities associated with HSM integration process 72
5.2.4.3 Need to incorporate advanced technologies to mitigate cyber threats and protect sensitive data 72
5.3 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 73
FIGURE 27 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 73
5.3.1 R&D ENGINEERS AND PROTYPE DESIGNERS 73
5.3.2 RAW MATERIAL SUPPLIERS 73
5.3.3 ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURERS 73
5.3.4 SYSTEM INTEGRATORS 74
5.3.5 SUPPLIERS AND DISTRIBUTORS 74
5.3.6 VERTICALS 74
5.4 ECOSYSTEM ANALYSIS 74
TABLE 2 KEY PARTICIPANTS AND THEIR ROLE IN ECOSYSTEM 74
FIGURE 28 KEY PLAYERS IN HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES ECOSYSTEM 75
5.5 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 76
5.5.1 KEY TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 76
5.5.1.1 Virtualization of HSMs 76
5.5.1.2 Incorporation of AI and ML technologies into HSMs 76
5.5.1.3 Integration of hardware security modules into contactless smart cards 76
5.5.2 ADJACENT TECHNOLOGY TRENDS 76
5.5.2.1 Commercialization of Internet of Things (IoT) 76
5.5.2.2 Utilization of blockchain and distributed ledger technologies 77
5.5.2.3 Trend of digital signature 77
5.6 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE ANALYSIS 78
TABLE 3 PRICING ANALYSIS OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES, 2022 78
5.6.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY TYPE 79
FIGURE 29 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY TYPE 79
TABLE 4 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES OFFERED BY KEY PLAYERS, BY TYPE 80
FIGURE 30 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE (USD) OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES 80
5.7 PATENT ANALYSIS 80
TABLE 5 PATENTS RELATED TO HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 80
TABLE 6 TOP 20 PATENT OWNERS IN HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, 2013–2023 83
FIGURE 31 TOP 10 COMPANIES WITH HIGHEST NUMBER OF PATENT APPLICATIONS IN LAST 10 YEARS 84
FIGURE 32 NUMBER OF PATENTS GRANTED PER YEAR, 2013–2023 84
5.8 IMPORT/EXPORT SCENARIOS, BY HS CODE 84
TABLE 7 IMPORT DATA FOR PRODUCTS UNDER HS CODE 8471, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 8 EXPORT DATA FOR PRODUCTS UNDER HS CODE 8471, BY COUNTRY, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
5.9 TARIFFS 86
TABLE 9 MFN TARIFFS FOR HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES EXPORTED BY US 86
TABLE 10 MFN TARIFFS FOR HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES EXPORTED BY CHINA 86
5.10 REGULATORY LANDSCAPE AND STANDARDS 86
5.10.1 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87
TABLE 11 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87
TABLE 12 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87
TABLE 13 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 87
TABLE 14 ROW: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 88
5.10.2 GLOBAL REGULATIONS: FRAUD PREVENTION AND STANDARDIZATION 88
5.10.3 NORTH AMERICA: CONSUMER PROTECTION 89
5.10.4 EUROPE: STANDARDIZATION OF PAYMENTS 90
5.10.5 ASIA PACIFIC: DOMESTIC PAYMENT NETWORKS 91
5.11 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 91
FIGURE 33 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 92
TABLE 15 IMPACT OF PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ON MARKET 92
5.11.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 93
5.11.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 93
5.11.3 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 93
5.11.4 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 93
5.11.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 93
5.12 CASE STUDY ANALYSIS 94
5.12.1 POMELO ACQUIRED HSM SOLUTIONS FROM FUTUREX TO DEPLOY IN CLOUD 94
5.12.2 MAJOR ISRAELI BANK APPROACHED STANCHION AND FUTUREX FOR SECURE PAYMENT ENVIRONMENTS 94
5.12.3 NCC BANK OF BANGLADESH ENSURED REAL-TIME BINIMOY TRANSACTIONS WITH THALES LUNA HSMS 95
5.12.4 TREEZOR DEPLOYED CLOUD HSM FROM THALES TO SECURE PAYMENT CHAIN 95
5.13 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023–2024 96
TABLE 16 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS 96
5.14 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING PROCESS 97
5.14.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 97
FIGURE 34 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE VERTICALS 97
TABLE 17 IMPACT OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR TOP THREE VERTICALS (%) 97
5.14.2 BUYING CRITERIA 98
FIGURE 35 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE VERTICALS 98
TABLE 18 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP THREE VERTICALS 98
5.15 TRENDS/DISRUPTIONS IMPACTING CUSTOMER BUSINESS 99
FIGURE 36 REVENUE SHIFT AND NEW REVENUE POCKETS IN HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 99
6 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE 100
6.1 INTRODUCTION 101
FIGURE 37 USB-BASED/PORTABLE SEGMENT TO RECORD HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 101
TABLE 19 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 20 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 21 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (THOUSAND UNITS) 102
TABLE 22 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND UNITS) 103
6.2 LAN-BASED/NETWORK-ATTACHED 103
6.2.1 EFFICIENCY AND RESILIENCE OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES TO DRIVE MARKET 103
TABLE 23 LAN-BASED/NETWORK-ATTACHED: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 24 LAN-BASED/NETWORK-ATTACHED: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 104
6.3 PCI-BASED/EMBEDDED PLUGIN 104
6.3.1 ENHANCED FOCUS ON SYSTEM SECURITY AND SOFTWARE CONTROL TO FUEL DEMAND 104
TABLE 25 PCI-BASED/EMBEDDED PLUGIN: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 26 PCI-BASED/EMBEDDED PLUGIN: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 105
6.4 USB-BASED/PORTABLE 105
6.4.1 GROWING IMPLEMENTATION OF PORTABLE HSMS IN LOW-VOLUME TRANSACTION ENVIRONMENTS TO DRIVE MARKET 105
TABLE 27 USB-BASED/PORTABLE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 28 USB-BASED/PORTABLE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 106
6.5 SMART CARDS 107
6.5.1 INDISPENSABLE NEED TO MITIGATE CYBER RISKS TO FUEL SEGMENTAL GROWTH 107
TABLE 29 SMART CARDS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 30 SMART CARDS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 108
7 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE 109
7.1 INTRODUCTION 110
FIGURE 38 CLOUD SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 110
TABLE 31 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 32 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 110
7.2 ON-PREMISES 111
7.2.1 PREFERENCE FOR COMPLETE CONTROL OF DATA AND INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT TO FOSTER SEGMENTAL GROWTH 111
TABLE 33 ON-PREMISES: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 34 ON-PREMISES: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 113
7.3 CLOUD 113
7.3.1 COST-EFFECTIVENESS OF CLOUD-BASED HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES TO BOOST DEMAND 113
TABLE 35 CLOUD: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 36 CLOUD: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 115
8 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL 116
8.1 INTRODUCTION 117
FIGURE 39 BFSI VERTICAL TO HOLD LARGEST MARKET SHARE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 117
TABLE 37 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 38 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 118
8.2 BANKING, FINANCIAL SERVICES, AND INSURANCE 118
8.2.1 PRESSING NEED TO MITIGATE RISK OF ONLINE FINANCIAL FRAUDS TO BOOST DEMAND 118
TABLE 39 BFSI: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 119
TABLE 40 BFSI: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 41 BFSI: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 120
TABLE 42 BFSI: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 120
8.3 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS 120
8.3.1 SIGNIFICANT FOCUS ON 5G INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT TO DRIVE MARKET 120
TABLE 43 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 44 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 45 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 122
TABLE 46 IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 122
8.4 PUBLIC SECTOR/GOVERNMENT 123
8.4.1 RISING NEED FOR PROLONGED DATA PROTECTION TO DRIVE MARKET 123
TABLE 47 PUBLIC SECTOR/GOVERNMENT: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 48 PUBLIC SECTOR/GOVERNMENT: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 49 PUBLIC SECTOR/GOVERNMENT: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 124
TABLE 50 PUBLIC SECTOR/GOVERNMENT: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 125
8.5 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING 125
8.5.1 ADOPTION OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES FOR DATA EXCHANGE TO DRIVE MARKET 125
TABLE 51 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 52 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 53 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 126
TABLE 54 INDUSTRIAL MANUFACTURING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 126
8.6 ENERGY & POWER 127
8.6.1 INTEGRATION OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES INTO CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURES TO ENHANCE SECURITY PROTOCOLS 127
TABLE 55 ENERGY & POWER: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 56 ENERGY & POWER: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 57 ENERGY & POWER: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 128
TABLE 58 ENERGY & POWER: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 129
8.7 CONSUMER GOODS & RETAIL 129
8.7.1 NEED FOR SECURING PROPRIETARY INFORMATION TO DRIVE MARKET 129
TABLE 59 CONSUMER GOODS & RETAIL: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 60 CONSUMER GOODS & RETAIL: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 130
TABLE 61 CONSUMER GOODS & RETAIL: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 131
TABLE 62 CONSUMER GOODS & RETAIL: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 131
8.8 MEDICAL & LIFE SCIENCES 131
8.8.1 INCREASING NEED FOR SECURITY AGAINST CYBER THREATS TO DRIVE MARKET 131
TABLE 63 MEDICAL & LIFE SCIENCES: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 64 MEDICAL & LIFE SCIENCES: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 65 MEDICAL & LIFE SCIENCES: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 133
TABLE 66 MEDICAL & LIFE SCIENCES: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 133
8.9 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE 134
8.9.1 INCREASING USE OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES TO SAFEGUARD CRITICAL DATA 134
TABLE 67 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 134
TABLE 68 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 69 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 135
TABLE 70 AEROSPACE & DEFENSE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 135
8.10 TRANSPORTATION 135
8.10.1 TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENTS IN CONNECTED CARS TO DRIVE MARKET 135
TABLE 71 TRANSPORTATION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 72 TRANSPORTATION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 73 TRANSPORTATION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 137
TABLE 74 TRANSPORTATION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY DEPLOYMENT TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 138
9 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION 139
9.1 INTRODUCTION 140
FIGURE 40 SSL AND TLS SEGMENT TO EXHIBIT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 140
TABLE 75 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 140
TABLE 76 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 141
9.2 PAYMENT PROCESSING 142
9.2.1 HIGH DEMAND FOR SECURE PAYMENT PROCESSING METHODS TO DRIVE MARKET 142
TABLE 77 PAYMENT PROCESSING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 143
TABLE 78 PAYMENT PROCESSING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 143
9.3 CODE AND DOCUMENT SIGNING 143
9.3.1 URGENT NEED FOR TAMPER-RESISTANT HARDWARE-BASED SOLUTIONS TO PROPEL MARKET 143
TABLE 79 CODE AND DOCUMENT SIGNING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 144
TABLE 80 CODE AND DOCUMENT SIGNING: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 144
9.4 SECURITY SOCKETS LAYER AND TRANSPORT SECURITY LAYER 145
9.4.1 INCREASED DEMAND FOR SSL AND TSL IN IT & TELECOMMUNICATIONS VERTICAL TO DRIVE MARKET 145
TABLE 81 SSL AND TLS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 145
TABLE 82 SSL AND TLS: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 145
9.5 AUTHENTICATION 146
9.5.1 GROWING NEED FOR HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES IN AUTHENTICATION APPLICATIONS TO FUEL MARKET 146
TABLE 83 AUTHENTICATION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 146
TABLE 84 AUTHENTICATION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 147
9.6 DATABASE ENCRYPTION 147
9.6.1 PRESSING NEED FOR PROTECTING DATABASES FROM UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO FUEL DEMAND FOR ENCRYPTION 147
TABLE 85 DATABASE ENCRYPTION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 148
TABLE 86 DATABASE ENCRYPTION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 148
9.7 PUBLIC KEY INFRASTRUCTURE AND CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT 148
9.7.1 INCREASING DEMAND FOR SECURITY MODULES IN CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT TO ENABLE SAFE DATA TRANSMIT 148
TABLE 87 PKI AND CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 149
TABLE 88 PKI AND CREDENTIAL MANAGEMENT: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 149
9.8 APPLICATION-LEVEL ENCRYPTION 150
9.8.1 ENHANCED EFFICIENCY AND ACCURACY OF APPLICATION-LEVEL ENCRYPTION TO DRIVE MARKET 150
TABLE 89 APPLICATION-LEVEL ENCRYPTION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 150
TABLE 90 APPLICATION-LEVEL ENCRYPTION: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 150
10 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION 151
10.1 INTRODUCTION 152
FIGURE 41 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION 152
FIGURE 42 EUROPE TO LEAD MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 152
TABLE 91 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 152
TABLE 92 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 153
10.2 NORTH AMERICA 153
10.2.1 NORTH AMERICA: RECESSION IMPACT 154
FIGURE 43 NORTH AMERICA: SNAPSHOT OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 155
TABLE 93 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 155
TABLE 94 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 95 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 96 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 156
TABLE 97 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 98 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 99 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 157
TABLE 100 NORTH AMERICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 158
10.2.2 US 158
10.2.2.1 Wide adoption of communication devices to fuel demand 158
10.2.3 CANADA 159
10.2.3.1 Rising number of cyberattacks to fuel demand for security modules 159
10.2.4 MEXICO 160
10.2.4.1 Urgent demand for improved network security in automobile manufacturing plants to drive market 160
10.3 EUROPE 160
10.3.1 EUROPE: RECESSION IMPACT 161
FIGURE 44 EUROPE: SNAPSHOT OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 162
TABLE 101 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 102 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 163
TABLE 103 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 104 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 105 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 106 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 107 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 165
TABLE 108 EUROPE: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 165
10.3.2 GERMANY 166
10.3.2.1 High deployment of hardware security modules in automotive industry to drive market 166
10.3.3 UK 166
10.3.3.1 Increasing use of advanced interconnected technologies to drive market 166
10.3.4 FRANCE 167
10.3.4.1 Wide use of HSMs in aerospace & defense sector to drive market 167
10.3.5 ITALY 167
10.3.5.1 Pressing need for security measures to fuel market 167
10.3.6 NETHERLANDS 168
10.3.6.1 Innovation in digital technologies to propel market 168
10.3.7 RUSSIA 168
10.3.7.1 Rapid establishment of manufacturing units to drive market 168
10.3.8 REST OF EUROPE 169
10.4 ASIA PACIFIC 169
10.4.1 ASIA PACIFIC: RECESSION IMPACT 170
FIGURE 45 ASIA PACIFIC: SNAPSHOT OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 171
TABLE 109 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 171
TABLE 110 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 111 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 172
TABLE 112 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 113 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 114 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 173
TABLE 115 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 174
TABLE 116 ASIA PACIFIC: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 174
10.4.2 CHINA 174
10.4.2.1 Growing security concerns to drive demand for digital solutions 174
10.4.3 JAPAN 175
10.4.3.1 Established automobile sector to drive market 175
10.4.4 INDIA 176
10.4.4.1 Rising initiative for foreign direct investments to boost market 176
10.4.5 SOUTH KOREA 176
10.4.5.1 Growing need for enhanced security measures to drive market 176
10.4.6 AUSTRALIA 177
10.4.6.1 High demand for mobile security solutions to drive market 177
10.4.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 177
10.5 ROW 178
10.5.1 ROW: RECESSION IMPACT 178
FIGURE 46 ROW: SNAPSHOT OF HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET 179
TABLE 117 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 179
TABLE 118 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 119 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 120 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 180
TABLE 121 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 122 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULE MARKET, BY VERTICAL, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 123 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 181
TABLE 124 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 125 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 182
TABLE 126 ROW: HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET, BY APPLICATION, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 182
10.5.2 SOUTH AMERICA 183
10.5.2.1 Brazil 183
10.5.2.1.1 Booming healthcare sector to boost market 183
10.5.2.2 Argentina 183
10.5.2.2.1 Government initiatives to tackle global volatility and uncertainty to fuel economic growth 183
10.5.2.3 Rest of South America 184
10.5.3 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 184
10.5.3.1 GCC Countries 185
10.5.3.1.1 Growing investments in networking infrastructure to boost market 185
10.5.3.2 Rest of Middle East & Africa 185
11 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 186
11.1 OVERVIEW 186
11.1.1 KEY PLAYER STRATEGIES/RIGHT TO WIN 186
TABLE 127 OVERVIEW OF KEY GROWTH STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY MAJOR COMPANIES 186
11.2 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY PLAYERS 189
FIGURE 47 FIVE-YEAR REVENUE SNAPSHOT OF KEY COMPANIES 189
11.3 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 189
TABLE 128 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 189
FIGURE 48 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 190
11.4 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 192
11.4.1 STARS 192
11.4.2 EMERGING LEADERS 192
11.4.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 192
11.4.4 PARTICIPANTS 193
FIGURE 49 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: (GLOBAL) COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 193
11.5 START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 194
11.5.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 194
11.5.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 194
11.5.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 194
11.5.4 STARTING BLOCKS 194
FIGURE 50 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: (GLOBAL) START-UP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX, 2022 195
11.6 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 196
TABLE 129 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: KEY START-UP/SMES 196
TABLE 130 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY START-UP/SMES 197
11.7 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 197
TABLE 131 OVERALL COMPANY FOOTPRINT (28 COMPANIES) 197
TABLE 132 TYPE: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (28 COMPANIES) 198
TABLE 133 DEPLOYMENT TYPE: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (28 COMPANIES) 199
TABLE 134 REGION: COMPANY FOOTPRINT (28 COMPANIES) 201
11.8 COMPETITIVE SCENARIOS AND TRENDS 202
11.8.1 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, APRIL 2019–OCTOBER 2023 202
TABLE 135 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: PRODUCT LAUNCHES, APRIL 2019– OCTOBER 2023 202
11.8.2 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: DEALS, FEBRUARY 2019–OCTOBER 2023 205
TABLE 136 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: DEALS, FEBRUARY 2019 –OCTOBER 2023 205
11.8.3 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: OTHERS, FEBRUARY 2022–JULY 2023 213
TABLE 137 HARDWARE SECURITY MODULES MARKET: OTHERS, FEBRUARY 2022–JULY 2023 213
12 COMPANY PROFILES 214
(Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view)*
12.1 INTRODUCTION 214
12.2 KEY PLAYERS 215
12.2.1 THALES GROUP 215
TABLE 138 THALES GROUP: COMPANY OVERVIEW 215
FIGURE 51 THALES GROUP: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 216
TABLE 139 THALES GROUP: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 216
TABLE 140 THALES GROUP: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 218
TABLE 141 THALES GROUP: DEALS 219
12.2.2 UTIMACO 222
TABLE 142 UTIMACO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 222
TABLE 143 UTIMACO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 222
TABLE 144 UTIMACO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 224
TABLE 145 UTIMACO: DEALS 224
TABLE 146 UTIMACO: OTHERS 228
12.2.3 FUTUREX 229
TABLE 147 FUTUREX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 229
TABLE 148 FUTUREX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 229
TABLE 149 FUTUREX: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 230
TABLE 150 FUTUREX: DEALS 230
12.2.4 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES 233
TABLE 151 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 233
FIGURE 52 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 234
TABLE 152 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS/SERVICES/SOLUTIONS OFFERED 234
TABLE 153 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 235
TABLE 154 INFINEON TECHNOLOGIES: DEALS 236
12.2.5 IBM 239
TABLE 155 IBM: COMPANY OVERVIEW 239
FIGURE 53 IBM: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 240
TABLE 156 IBM: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 241
TABLE 157 IBM: DEALS 242
12.2.6 STMICROELECTRONICS 244
TABLE 158 STMICROELECTRONICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 244
FIGURE 54 STMICROELECTRONICS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 245
TABLE 159 STMICROELECTRONICS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 245
TABLE 160 STMICROELECTRONICS: DEALS 246
12.2.7 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY 247
TABLE 161 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 247
FIGURE 55 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 248
TABLE 162 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 248
TABLE 163 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 249
TABLE 164 MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY: OTHERS 249
12.2.8 ATOS SE 250
TABLE 165 ATOS SE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 250
FIGURE 56 ATOS SE: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 251
TABLE 166 ATOS SE: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 251
TABLE 167 ATOS SE: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 252
TABLE 168 ATOS SE: DEALS 253
12.2.9 YUBICO 254
TABLE 169 YUBICO: COMPANY OVERVIEW 254
TABLE 170 YUBICO: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 254
TABLE 171 YUBICO: PRODUCT LAUNCHES 255
TABLE 172 YUBICO: DEALS 256
12.2.10 SWIFT 257
TABLE 173 SWIFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 257
FIGURE 57 SWIFT: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 257
TABLE 174 SWIFT: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 258
12.3 OTHER PLAYERS 259
12.3.1 SECUROSYS SA 259
TABLE 175 SECUROSYS SA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 259
12.3.2 SPYRUS 260
TABLE 176 SPYRUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 260
12.3.3 LEDGER 261
TABLE 177 LEDGER: COMPANY OVERVIEW 261
12.3.4 ULTRA ELECTRONICS 262
TABLE 178 ULTRA ELECTRONICS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 262
12.3.5 ADWEBTECH 263
TABLE 179 ADWEBTECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 263
12.3.6 EFFICIENT INDIA 264
TABLE 180 EFFICIENT INDIA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 264
12.3.7 LATTICE SEMICONDUCTORS 265
TABLE 181 LATTICE SEMICONDUCTORS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 265
12.3.8 ELLIPTICSECURE 266
TABLE 182 ELLIPTICSECURE: COMPANY OVERVIEW 266
12.3.9 AMAZON INC. 267
TABLE 183 AMAZON INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 267
12.3.10 ENTRUST SECURITY 268
TABLE 184 ENTRUST SECURITY: COMPANY OVERVIEW 268
12.3.11 ESCRYPT 269
TABLE 185 ESCRYPT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 269
12.3.12 BEIJING SANSEC TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD 270
TABLE 186 BEIJING SANSEC TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT CO., LTD: COMPANY OVERVIEW 270
12.3.13 FORTANIX 271
TABLE 187 FORTANIX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 271
12.3.14 JISA SOFTECH 272
TABLE 188 JISA SOFTECH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 272
12.3.15 MICROSOFT 273
TABLE 189 MICROSOFT: COMPANY OVERVIEW 273
12.3.16 NITROKEY 274
12.3.17 KRYPTOAGILE 275
12.3.18 KRYPTUS 275
*Details on Business overview, Products/Services/Solutions offered, Recent Developments, MNM view might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
13 APPENDIX 276
13.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 276
13.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 279
13.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 281
13.4 RELATED REPORTS 281
13.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 282
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