1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Overall Market Size
2.1 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales by Companies
3.5 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Tactile Sensor
4.1.3 Motion Sensor
4.1.4 Position Sensor
4.1.5 Other
4.2 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Mechanical Engineering
5.1.3 Structural Engineering
5.1.4 Automation Control
5.1.5 Materials Research
5.1.6 Biomedical Science
5.1.7 Others
5.2 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 PI
7.1.1 PI Company Summary
7.1.2 PI Business Overview
7.1.3 PI Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 PI Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 PI Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Shanghai Nano Motions
7.2.1 Shanghai Nano Motions Company Summary
7.2.2 Shanghai Nano Motions Business Overview
7.2.3 Shanghai Nano Motions Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Shanghai Nano Motions Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Shanghai Nano Motions Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Symc
7.3.1 Symc Company Summary
7.3.2 Symc Business Overview
7.3.3 Symc Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Symc Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Symc Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Shanghai Aunion
7.4.1 Shanghai Aunion Company Summary
7.4.2 Shanghai Aunion Business Overview
7.4.3 Shanghai Aunion Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Shanghai Aunion Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Shanghai Aunion Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Shenzhen Ciyio
7.5.1 Shenzhen Ciyio Company Summary
7.5.2 Shenzhen Ciyio Business Overview
7.5.3 Shenzhen Ciyio Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Shenzhen Ciyio Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Shenzhen Ciyio Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Industry Value Chain
10.2 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Upstream Market
10.3 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor in Global Market
Table 2. Top Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. PI Company Summary
Table 47. PI Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Offerings
Table 48. PI Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. PI Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Shanghai Nano Motions Company Summary
Table 51. Shanghai Nano Motions Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Offerings
Table 52. Shanghai Nano Motions Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Shanghai Nano Motions Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Symc Company Summary
Table 55. Symc Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Offerings
Table 56. Symc Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Symc Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Shanghai Aunion Company Summary
Table 59. Shanghai Aunion Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Offerings
Table 60. Shanghai Aunion Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Shanghai Aunion Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Shenzhen Ciyio Company Summary
Table 63. Shenzhen Ciyio Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Product Offerings
Table 64. Shenzhen Ciyio Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Shenzhen Ciyio Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 67. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 68. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 69. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 70. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 71. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 72. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 73. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Raw Materials
Table 74. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 75. Typical Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Downstream
Table 76. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 77. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. Capacitive Micro Displacement Sensor Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
*** 免責事項 ***
https://www.globalresearch.co.jp/disclaimer/