1 Introduction to Research & Analysis Reports
1.1 ECMO Machine Market Definition
1.2 Market Segments
1.2.1 Market by Type
1.2.2 Market by Application
1.3 Global ECMO Machine Market Overview
1.4 Features & Benefits of This Report
1.5 Methodology & Sources of Information
1.5.1 Research Methodology
1.5.2 Research Process
1.5.3 Base Year
1.5.4 Report Assumptions & Caveats
2 Global ECMO Machine Overall Market Size
2.1 Global ECMO Machine Market Size: 2022 VS 2029
2.2 Global ECMO Machine Revenue, Prospects & Forecasts: 2018-2029
2.3 Global ECMO Machine Sales: 2018-2029
3 Company Landscape
3.1 Top ECMO Machine Players in Global Market
3.2 Top Global ECMO Machine Companies Ranked by Revenue
3.3 Global ECMO Machine Revenue by Companies
3.4 Global ECMO Machine Sales by Companies
3.5 Global ECMO Machine Price by Manufacturer (2018-2023)
3.6 Top 3 and Top 5 ECMO Machine Companies in Global Market, by Revenue in 2022
3.7 Global Manufacturers ECMO Machine Product Type
3.8 Tier 1, Tier 2 and Tier 3 ECMO Machine Players in Global Market
3.8.1 List of Global Tier 1 ECMO Machine Companies
3.8.2 List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 ECMO Machine Companies
4 Sights by Product
4.1 Overview
4.1.1 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Market Size Markets, 2022 & 2029
4.1.2 Oxygenator
4.1.3 Controllers
4.1.4 Others
4.2 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Revenue & Forecasts
4.2.1 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2023
4.2.2 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2024-2029
4.2.3 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
4.3 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Sales & Forecasts
4.3.1 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2023
4.3.2 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Sales, 2024-2029
4.3.3 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
4.4 By Type – Global ECMO Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
5 Sights by Application
5.1 Overview
5.1.1 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Market Size, 2022 & 2029
5.1.2 Hospital
5.1.3 Special Clinic
5.1.4 Other
5.2 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Revenue & Forecasts
5.2.1 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2023
5.2.2 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2024-2029
5.2.3 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
5.3 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Sales & Forecasts
5.3.1 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2023
5.3.2 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Sales, 2024-2029
5.3.3 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
5.4 By Application – Global ECMO Machine Price (Manufacturers Selling Prices), 2018-2029
6 Sights by Region
6.1 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Market Size, 2022 & 2029
6.2 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Revenue & Forecasts
6.2.1 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2023
6.2.2 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2024-2029
6.2.3 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
6.3 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Sales & Forecasts
6.3.1 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2023
6.3.2 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Sales, 2024-2029
6.3.3 By Region – Global ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
6.4 North America
6.4.1 By Country – North America ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2029
6.4.2 By Country – North America ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2029
6.4.3 US ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.4 Canada ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.4.5 Mexico ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5 Europe
6.5.1 By Country – Europe ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2029
6.5.2 By Country – Europe ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2029
6.5.3 Germany ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.4 France ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.5 U.K. ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.6 Italy ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.7 Russia ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.8 Nordic Countries ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.5.9 Benelux ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6 Asia
6.6.1 By Region – Asia ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2029
6.6.2 By Region – Asia ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2029
6.6.3 China ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.4 Japan ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.5 South Korea ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.6 Southeast Asia ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.6.7 India ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7 South America
6.7.1 By Country – South America ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2029
6.7.2 By Country – South America ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2029
6.7.3 Brazil ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.7.4 Argentina ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8 Middle East & Africa
6.8.1 By Country – Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2029
6.8.2 By Country – Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Sales, 2018-2029
6.8.3 Turkey ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.4 Israel ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.5 Saudi Arabia ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
6.8.6 UAE ECMO Machine Market Size, 2018-2029
7 Manufacturers & Brands Profiles
7.1 Medtronic
7.1.1 Medtronic Company Summary
7.1.2 Medtronic Business Overview
7.1.3 Medtronic ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.1.4 Medtronic ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.1.5 Medtronic Key News & Latest Developments
7.2 Sorin Group
7.2.1 Sorin Group Company Summary
7.2.2 Sorin Group Business Overview
7.2.3 Sorin Group ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.2.4 Sorin Group ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.2.5 Sorin Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.3 Terumo Corp
7.3.1 Terumo Corp Company Summary
7.3.2 Terumo Corp Business Overview
7.3.3 Terumo Corp ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.3.4 Terumo Corp ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.3.5 Terumo Corp Key News & Latest Developments
7.4 Getinge Group
7.4.1 Getinge Group Company Summary
7.4.2 Getinge Group Business Overview
7.4.3 Getinge Group ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.4.4 Getinge Group ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.4.5 Getinge Group Key News & Latest Developments
7.5 Medos AG
7.5.1 Medos AG Company Summary
7.5.2 Medos AG Business Overview
7.5.3 Medos AG ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.5.4 Medos AG ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.5.5 Medos AG Key News & Latest Developments
7.6 Nipro
7.6.1 Nipro Company Summary
7.6.2 Nipro Business Overview
7.6.3 Nipro ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.6.4 Nipro ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.6.5 Nipro Key News & Latest Developments
7.7 Microport
7.7.1 Microport Company Summary
7.7.2 Microport Business Overview
7.7.3 Microport ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.7.4 Microport ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.7.5 Microport Key News & Latest Developments
7.8 Fresenius Medical Care
7.8.1 Fresenius Medical Care Company Summary
7.8.2 Fresenius Medical Care Business Overview
7.8.3 Fresenius Medical Care ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.8.4 Fresenius Medical Care ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.8.5 Fresenius Medical Care Key News & Latest Developments
7.9 LivaNova
7.9.1 LivaNova Company Summary
7.9.2 LivaNova Business Overview
7.9.3 LivaNova ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.9.4 LivaNova ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.9.5 LivaNova Key News & Latest Developments
7.10 CytoSorbents Corp
7.10.1 CytoSorbents Corp Company Summary
7.10.2 CytoSorbents Corp Business Overview
7.10.3 CytoSorbents Corp ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.10.4 CytoSorbents Corp ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.10.5 CytoSorbents Corp Key News & Latest Developments
7.11 Braile Biomédica
7.11.1 Braile Biomédica Company Summary
7.11.2 Braile Biomédica Business Overview
7.11.3 Braile Biomédica ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.11.4 Braile Biomédica ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.11.5 Braile Biomédica Key News & Latest Developments
7.12 Chalice Medical
7.12.1 Chalice Medical Company Summary
7.12.2 Chalice Medical Business Overview
7.12.3 Chalice Medical ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.12.4 Chalice Medical ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.12.5 Chalice Medical Key News & Latest Developments
7.13 Eurosets
7.13.1 Eurosets Company Summary
7.13.2 Eurosets Business Overview
7.13.3 Eurosets ECMO Machine Major Product Offerings
7.13.4 Eurosets ECMO Machine Sales and Revenue in Global (2018-2023)
7.13.5 Eurosets Key News & Latest Developments
8 Global ECMO Machine Production Capacity, Analysis
8.1 Global ECMO Machine Production Capacity, 2018-2029
8.2 ECMO Machine Production Capacity of Key Manufacturers in Global Market
8.3 Global ECMO Machine Production by Region
9 Key Market Trends, Opportunity, Drivers and Restraints
9.1 Market Opportunities & Trends
9.2 Market Drivers
9.3 Market Restraints
10 ECMO Machine Supply Chain Analysis
10.1 ECMO Machine Industry Value Chain
10.2 ECMO Machine Upstream Market
10.3 ECMO Machine Downstream and Clients
10.4 Marketing Channels Analysis
10.4.1 Marketing Channels
10.4.2 ECMO Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global
11 Conclusion
12 Appendix
12.1 Note
12.2 Examples of Clients
12.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Key Players of ECMO Machine in Global Market
Table 2. Top ECMO Machine Players in Global Market, Ranking by Revenue (2022)
Table 3. Global ECMO Machine Revenue by Companies, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 4. Global ECMO Machine Revenue Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 5. Global ECMO Machine Sales by Companies, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 6. Global ECMO Machine Sales Share by Companies, 2018-2023
Table 7. Key Manufacturers ECMO Machine Price (2018-2023) & (US$/Unit)
Table 8. Global Manufacturers ECMO Machine Product Type
Table 9. List of Global Tier 1 ECMO Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 10. List of Global Tier 2 and Tier 3 ECMO Machine Companies, Revenue (US$, Mn) in 2022 and Market Share
Table 11. By Type – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 12. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 13. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 14. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 15. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 16. By Application – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Table 17. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 18. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 19. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 20. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 21. By Region – Global ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 VS 2029
Table 22. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 23. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Revenue (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 24. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 25. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 26. By Country - North America ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 27. By Country - North America ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 28. By Country - North America ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 29. By Country - North America ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 30. By Country - Europe ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 31. By Country - Europe ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 32. By Country - Europe ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 33. By Country - Europe ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 34. By Region - Asia ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 35. By Region - Asia ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 36. By Region - Asia ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 37. By Region - Asia ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 38. By Country - South America ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 39. By Country - South America ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 40. By Country - South America ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 41. By Country - South America ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 42. By Country - Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2023
Table 43. By Country - Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2024-2029
Table 44. By Country - Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2018-2023
Table 45. By Country - Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Sales, (K Units), 2024-2029
Table 46. Medtronic Company Summary
Table 47. Medtronic ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 48. Medtronic ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 49. Medtronic Key News & Latest Developments
Table 50. Sorin Group Company Summary
Table 51. Sorin Group ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 52. Sorin Group ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 53. Sorin Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 54. Terumo Corp Company Summary
Table 55. Terumo Corp ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 56. Terumo Corp ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 57. Terumo Corp Key News & Latest Developments
Table 58. Getinge Group Company Summary
Table 59. Getinge Group ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 60. Getinge Group ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 61. Getinge Group Key News & Latest Developments
Table 62. Medos AG Company Summary
Table 63. Medos AG ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 64. Medos AG ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 65. Medos AG Key News & Latest Developments
Table 66. Nipro Company Summary
Table 67. Nipro ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 68. Nipro ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 69. Nipro Key News & Latest Developments
Table 70. Microport Company Summary
Table 71. Microport ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 72. Microport ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 73. Microport Key News & Latest Developments
Table 74. Fresenius Medical Care Company Summary
Table 75. Fresenius Medical Care ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 76. Fresenius Medical Care ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 77. Fresenius Medical Care Key News & Latest Developments
Table 78. LivaNova Company Summary
Table 79. LivaNova ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 80. LivaNova ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 81. LivaNova Key News & Latest Developments
Table 82. CytoSorbents Corp Company Summary
Table 83. CytoSorbents Corp ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 84. CytoSorbents Corp ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 85. CytoSorbents Corp Key News & Latest Developments
Table 86. Braile Biomédica Company Summary
Table 87. Braile Biomédica ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 88. Braile Biomédica ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 89. Braile Biomédica Key News & Latest Developments
Table 90. Chalice Medical Company Summary
Table 91. Chalice Medical ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 92. Chalice Medical ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 93. Chalice Medical Key News & Latest Developments
Table 94. Eurosets Company Summary
Table 95. Eurosets ECMO Machine Product Offerings
Table 96. Eurosets ECMO Machine Sales (K Units), Revenue (US$, Mn) and Average Price (US$/Unit) (2018-2023)
Table 97. Eurosets Key News & Latest Developments
Table 98. ECMO Machine Production Capacity (K Units) of Key Manufacturers in Global Market, 2021-2023 (K Units)
Table 99. Global ECMO Machine Capacity Market Share of Key Manufacturers, 2021-2023
Table 100. Global ECMO Machine Production by Region, 2018-2023 (K Units)
Table 101. Global ECMO Machine Production by Region, 2024-2029 (K Units)
Table 102. ECMO Machine Market Opportunities & Trends in Global Market
Table 103. ECMO Machine Market Drivers in Global Market
Table 104. ECMO Machine Market Restraints in Global Market
Table 105. ECMO Machine Raw Materials
Table 106. ECMO Machine Raw Materials Suppliers in Global Market
Table 107. Typical ECMO Machine Downstream
Table 108. ECMO Machine Downstream Clients in Global Market
Table 109. ECMO Machine Distributors and Sales Agents in Global Market
List of Figures
Figure 1. ECMO Machine Segment by Type in 2022
Figure 2. ECMO Machine Segment by Application in 2022
Figure 3. Global ECMO Machine Market Overview: 2022
Figure 4. Key Caveats
Figure 5. Global ECMO Machine Market Size: 2022 VS 2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 6. Global ECMO Machine Revenue, 2018-2029 (US$, Mn)
Figure 7. ECMO Machine Sales in Global Market: 2018-2029 (K Units)
Figure 8. The Top 3 and 5 Players Market Share by ECMO Machine Revenue in 2022
Figure 9. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 10. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 11. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 12. By Type - Global ECMO Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 13. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 14. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 15. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 16. By Application - Global ECMO Machine Price (US$/Unit), 2018-2029
Figure 17. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2022 & 2029
Figure 18. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018 VS 2022 VS 2029
Figure 19. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 20. By Region - Global ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 21. By Country - North America ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 22. By Country - North America ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 23. US ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 24. Canada ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 25. Mexico ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 26. By Country - Europe ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 27. By Country - Europe ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 28. Germany ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 29. France ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 30. U.K. ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 31. Italy ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 32. Russia ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 33. Nordic Countries ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 34. Benelux ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 35. By Region - Asia ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 36. By Region - Asia ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 37. China ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 38. Japan ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 39. South Korea ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 40. Southeast Asia ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 41. India ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 42. By Country - South America ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 43. By Country - South America ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 44. Brazil ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 45. Argentina ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 46. By Country - Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Revenue Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 47. By Country - Middle East & Africa ECMO Machine Sales Market Share, 2018-2029
Figure 48. Turkey ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 49. Israel ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 50. Saudi Arabia ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 51. UAE ECMO Machine Revenue, (US$, Mn), 2018-2029
Figure 52. Global ECMO Machine Production Capacity (K Units), 2018-2029
Figure 53. The Percentage of Production ECMO Machine by Region, 2022 VS 2029
Figure 54. ECMO Machine Industry Value Chain
Figure 55. Marketing Channels
*** 免責事項 ***
https://www.globalresearch.co.jp/disclaimer/