1 Market Overview
1.1 Automotive Fragrancing System Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Intelligent
1.2.3 Unintelligent
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Commercial Vehicles
1.3.3 Passenger Vehicles
1.4 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Automotive Fragrancing System Market Drivers
1.6.2 Automotive Fragrancing System Market Restraints
1.6.3 Automotive Fragrancing System Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Mahle
2.1.1 Mahle Details
2.1.2 Mahle Major Business
2.1.3 Mahle Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
2.1.4 Mahle Automotive Fragrancing System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Leopold Kostal
2.2.1 Leopold Kostal Details
2.2.2 Leopold Kostal Major Business
2.2.3 Leopold Kostal Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
2.2.4 Leopold Kostal Automotive Fragrancing System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
2.3.1 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Details
2.3.2 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Major Business
2.3.3 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
2.3.4 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Automotive Fragrancing System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Valeo
2.4.1 Valeo Details
2.4.2 Valeo Major Business
2.4.3 Valeo Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
2.4.4 Valeo Automotive Fragrancing System Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Automotive Fragrancing System Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Automotive Fragrancing System
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Automotive Fragrancing System Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Automotive Fragrancing System Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Automotive Fragrancing System Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Automotive Fragrancing System and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Automotive Fragrancing System
12.3 Automotive Fragrancing System Production Process
12.4 Automotive Fragrancing System Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Automotive Fragrancing System Typical Distributors
13.3 Automotive Fragrancing System Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Mahle Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Mahle Major Business
Table 5. Mahle Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
Table 6. Mahle Automotive Fragrancing System Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Leopold Kostal Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Leopold Kostal Major Business
Table 9. Leopold Kostal Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
Table 10. Leopold Kostal Automotive Fragrancing System Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Major Business
Table 13. Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
Table 14. Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Automotive Fragrancing System Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Valeo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Valeo Major Business
Table 17. Valeo Automotive Fragrancing System Product and Services
Table 18. Valeo Automotive Fragrancing System Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 20. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 21. Market Position of Manufacturers in Automotive Fragrancing System, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 22. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 23. Head Office and Automotive Fragrancing System Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. Automotive Fragrancing System New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 25. Automotive Fragrancing System Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 26. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 27. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 30. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 31. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 32. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 34. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 35. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 36. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 37. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 38. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 39. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 40. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 41. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 42. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 43. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 44. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 47. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 48. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 49. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 50. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 51. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 52. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 57. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 66. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 73. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 82. Automotive Fragrancing System Raw Material
Table 83. Key Manufacturers of Automotive Fragrancing System Raw Materials
Table 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 86. Automotive Fragrancing System Typical Distributors
Table 87. Automotive Fragrancing System Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Automotive Fragrancing System Picture
Figure 2. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Intelligent
Figure 4. Unintelligent
Figure 5. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Commercial Vehicles
Figure 7. Passenger Vehicles
Figure 8. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 9. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 12. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 14. Automotive Fragrancing System Market Drivers
Figure 15. Automotive Fragrancing System Market Restraints
Figure 16. Automotive Fragrancing System Market Trends
Figure 17. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 18. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 19. Automotive Fragrancing System Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Automotive Fragrancing System Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 21. Top 6 Automotive Fragrancing System Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 22. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 23. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 24. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 30. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Automotive Fragrancing System Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 39. United States Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Germany Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. China Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Brazil Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Turkey Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Automotive Fragrancing System Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Automotive Fragrancing System in 2021
Figure 76. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Automotive Fragrancing System
Figure 77. Automotive Fragrancing System Industrial Chain
Figure 78. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 79. Methodology
Figure 80. Research Process and Data Source
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