1 Market Overview
1.1 Octane Content Tester Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Portable
1.2.3 Desktop
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Gas Station
1.3.3 Refinery
1.3.4 Power Station
1.3.5 Environmental Regulator
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Octane Content Tester Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Octane Content Tester Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Octane Content Tester Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Octane Content Tester Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Octane Content Tester Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Octane Content Tester Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Octane Content Tester Market Drivers
1.6.2 Octane Content Tester Market Restraints
1.6.3 Octane Content Tester Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Shatox
2.1.1 Shatox Details
2.1.2 Shatox Major Business
2.1.3 Shatox Octane Content Tester Product and Services
2.1.4 Shatox Octane Content Tester Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Koehler Instrument
2.2.1 Koehler Instrument Details
2.2.2 Koehler Instrument Major Business
2.2.3 Koehler Instrument Octane Content Tester Product and Services
2.2.4 Koehler Instrument Octane Content Tester Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Zeltex
2.3.1 Zeltex Details
2.3.2 Zeltex Major Business
2.3.3 Zeltex Octane Content Tester Product and Services
2.3.4 Zeltex Octane Content Tester Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Labtron Equipment
2.4.1 Labtron Equipment Details
2.4.2 Labtron Equipment Major Business
2.4.3 Labtron Equipment Octane Content Tester Product and Services
2.4.4 Labtron Equipment Octane Content Tester Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Changsha Flanders Instruments
2.5.1 Changsha Flanders Instruments Details
2.5.2 Changsha Flanders Instruments Major Business
2.5.3 Changsha Flanders Instruments Octane Content Tester Product and Services
2.5.4 Changsha Flanders Instruments Octane Content Tester Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument
2.6.1 Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Details
2.6.2 Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Major Business
2.6.3 Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Octane Content Tester Product and Services
2.6.4 Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Octane Content Tester Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Octane Content Tester Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Octane Content Tester
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Octane Content Tester Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Octane Content Tester Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Octane Content Tester Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Octane Content Tester Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Octane Content Tester Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Octane Content Tester Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Octane Content Tester Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Octane Content Tester Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Octane Content Tester Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Octane Content Tester Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Octane Content Tester and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Octane Content Tester
12.3 Octane Content Tester Production Process
12.4 Octane Content Tester Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Octane Content Tester Typical Distributors
13.3 Octane Content Tester Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Shatox Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Shatox Major Business
Table 5. Shatox Octane Content Tester Product and Services
Table 6. Shatox Octane Content Tester Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Koehler Instrument Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Koehler Instrument Major Business
Table 9. Koehler Instrument Octane Content Tester Product and Services
Table 10. Koehler Instrument Octane Content Tester Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Zeltex Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Zeltex Major Business
Table 13. Zeltex Octane Content Tester Product and Services
Table 14. Zeltex Octane Content Tester Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Labtron Equipment Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Labtron Equipment Major Business
Table 17. Labtron Equipment Octane Content Tester Product and Services
Table 18. Labtron Equipment Octane Content Tester Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Changsha Flanders Instruments Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Changsha Flanders Instruments Major Business
Table 21. Changsha Flanders Instruments Octane Content Tester Product and Services
Table 22. Changsha Flanders Instruments Octane Content Tester Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Major Business
Table 25. Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Octane Content Tester Product and Services
Table 26. Xiangtan Xiangyi Instrument Octane Content Tester Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 28. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Market Position of Manufacturers in Octane Content Tester, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 30. Global Octane Content Tester Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 31. Head Office and Octane Content Tester Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 32. Octane Content Tester New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 33. Octane Content Tester Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 34. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 35. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 38. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 39. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 40. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 41. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 42. Global Octane Content Tester Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 43. Global Octane Content Tester Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 44. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 45. Global Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 46. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 47. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 48. Global Octane Content Tester Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 49. Global Octane Content Tester Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 50. North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 51. North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 52. North America Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. North America Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 55. North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 56. North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 57. North America Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 58. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. Europe Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Europe Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 65. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 66. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 73. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 74. South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. South America Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. South America Octane Content Tester Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 81. South America Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 82. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 85. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 86. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 89. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 90. Octane Content Tester Raw Material
Table 91. Key Manufacturers of Octane Content Tester Raw Materials
Table 92. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 93. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 94. Octane Content Tester Typical Distributors
Table 95. Octane Content Tester Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Octane Content Tester Picture
Figure 2. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Portable
Figure 4. Desktop
Figure 5. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Gas Station
Figure 7. Refinery
Figure 8. Power Station
Figure 9. Environmental Regulator
Figure 10. Others
Figure 11. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 12. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 13. Global Octane Content Tester Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 14. Global Octane Content Tester Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 15. Global Octane Content Tester Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 16. Global Octane Content Tester Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 17. Octane Content Tester Market Drivers
Figure 18. Octane Content Tester Market Restraints
Figure 19. Octane Content Tester Market Trends
Figure 20. Global Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 21. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 22. Octane Content Tester Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 23. Top 3 Octane Content Tester Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 24. Top 6 Octane Content Tester Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 25. Global Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 26. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 27. North America Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Europe Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 30. South America Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 31. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 32. Global Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Octane Content Tester Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 35. Global Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 36. Global Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. Global Octane Content Tester Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 38. North America Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. North America Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 40. North America Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 41. North America Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 42. United States Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 43. Canada Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 44. Mexico Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 45. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 47. Europe Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 48. Europe Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 49. Germany Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. France Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. United Kingdom Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 52. Russia Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 53. Italy Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 56. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 57. Asia-Pacific Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 58. China Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Japan Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Korea Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. India Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 62. Southeast Asia Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 63. Australia Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. South America Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 65. South America Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 66. South America Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 67. South America Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Brazil Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. Argentina Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 72. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Middle East & Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 74. Turkey Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Egypt Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 76. Saudi Arabia Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 77. South Africa Octane Content Tester Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 78. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Octane Content Tester in 2021
Figure 79. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Octane Content Tester
Figure 80. Octane Content Tester Industrial Chain
Figure 81. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 82. Methodology
Figure 83. Research Process and Data Source
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