1 Market Overview
1.1 PVC Foam Core Material Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 6mm
1.2.3 8mm
1.2.4 10mm
1.2.5 10mm-20mm
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Renewable Energy
1.3.3 Marine
1.3.4 Building & Construction
1.3.5 Automotive
1.3.6 Rail
1.3.7 Aerospace
1.3.8 Manufacturing Industry
1.3.9 Others
1.4 Global PVC Foam Core Material Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global PVC Foam Core Material Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global PVC Foam Core Material Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global PVC Foam Core Material Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 PVC Foam Core Material Market Drivers
1.6.2 PVC Foam Core Material Market Restraints
1.6.3 PVC Foam Core Material Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Diab
2.1.1 Diab Details
2.1.2 Diab Major Business
2.1.3 Diab PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
2.1.4 Diab PVC Foam Core Material Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 3A Composite
2.2.1 3A Composite Details
2.2.2 3A Composite Major Business
2.2.3 3A Composite PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
2.2.4 3A Composite PVC Foam Core Material Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Gurit
2.3.1 Gurit Details
2.3.2 Gurit Major Business
2.3.3 Gurit PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
2.3.4 Gurit PVC Foam Core Material Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials
2.4.1 Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials Details
2.4.2 Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials Major Business
2.4.3 Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
2.4.4 Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials PVC Foam Core Material Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 PVC Foam Core Material Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in PVC Foam Core Material
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 PVC Foam Core Material Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 PVC Foam Core Material Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global PVC Foam Core Material Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and PVC Foam Core Material Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America PVC Foam Core Material Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe PVC Foam Core Material Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America PVC Foam Core Material Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of PVC Foam Core Material and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of PVC Foam Core Material
12.3 PVC Foam Core Material Production Process
12.4 PVC Foam Core Material Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 PVC Foam Core Material Typical Distributors
13.3 PVC Foam Core Material Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Diab Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Diab Major Business
Table 5. Diab PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
Table 6. Diab PVC Foam Core Material Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. 3A Composite Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. 3A Composite Major Business
Table 9. 3A Composite PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
Table 10. 3A Composite PVC Foam Core Material Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Gurit Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Gurit Major Business
Table 13. Gurit PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
Table 14. Gurit PVC Foam Core Material Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials Major Business
Table 17. Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials PVC Foam Core Material Product and Services
Table 18. Changzhou Tiansheng Composite Materials PVC Foam Core Material Sales (Kiloton), Price (US$/Ton), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 20. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 21. Market Position of Manufacturers in PVC Foam Core Material, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 22. Global PVC Foam Core Material Production Capacity by Company, (Kiloton): 2020 VS 2021
Table 23. Head Office and PVC Foam Core Material Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 24. PVC Foam Core Material New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 25. PVC Foam Core Material Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 26. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 27. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 28. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 29. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 30. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 31. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 32. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 33. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 34. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 35. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Table 36. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 37. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 38. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 39. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 40. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Ton)
Table 41. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Table 42. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 43. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 44. North America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. North America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 47. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 48. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 49. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 50. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 51. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 52. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 53. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 54. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 55. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 56. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 57. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 58. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 59. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 60. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 63. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 64. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 65. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 66. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 67. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 68. South America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. South America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 71. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 72. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 73. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 74. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 75. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 76. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 79. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 80. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (Kiloton)
Table 81. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (Kiloton)
Table 82. PVC Foam Core Material Raw Material
Table 83. Key Manufacturers of PVC Foam Core Material Raw Materials
Table 84. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 85. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 86. PVC Foam Core Material Typical Distributors
Table 87. PVC Foam Core Material Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. PVC Foam Core Material Picture
Figure 2. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. 6mm
Figure 4. 8mm
Figure 5. 10mm
Figure 6. 10mm-20mm
Figure 7. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 8. Renewable Energy
Figure 9. Marine
Figure 10. Building & Construction
Figure 11. Automotive
Figure 12. Rail
Figure 13. Aerospace
Figure 14. Manufacturing Industry
Figure 15. Others
Figure 16. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue, (USD Million) & (Kiloton): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 17. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 18. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
Figure 19. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 20. Global PVC Foam Core Material Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (Kiloton)
Figure 21. Global PVC Foam Core Material Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 22. PVC Foam Core Material Market Drivers
Figure 23. PVC Foam Core Material Market Restraints
Figure 24. PVC Foam Core Material Market Trends
Figure 25. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 26. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 27. PVC Foam Core Material Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 28. Top 3 PVC Foam Core Material Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 29. Top 6 PVC Foam Core Material Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 30. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 32. North America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 33. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 34. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 35. South America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 36. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 37. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 38. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 39. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 40. Global PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 41. Global PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 42. Global PVC Foam Core Material Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Ton)
Figure 43. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 44. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 45. North America PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. North America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 47. United States PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. Canada PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Mexico PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 51. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Europe PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Germany PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 55. France PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. United Kingdom PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Russia PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. Italy PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 60. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 61. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 62. Asia-Pacific PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 63. China PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 64. Japan PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 65. Korea PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. India PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Southeast Asia PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 68. Australia PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 69. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 70. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 71. South America PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 72. South America PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 73. Brazil PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. Argentina PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 76. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 77. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 78. Middle East & Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 79. Turkey PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 80. Egypt PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 81. Saudi Arabia PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 82. South Africa PVC Foam Core Material Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 83. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of PVC Foam Core Material in 2021
Figure 84. Manufacturing Process Analysis of PVC Foam Core Material
Figure 85. PVC Foam Core Material Industrial Chain
Figure 86. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 87. Methodology
Figure 88. Research Process and Data Source
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