1 Market Overview
1.1 Third-party Lens Introduction
1.2 Market Analysis by Type
1.2.1 Overview: Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Type: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.2.2 Manual Focus Lens
1.2.3 Autofocus Lens
1.3 Market Analysis by Application
1.3.1 Overview: Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Application: 2017 Versus 2021 Versus 2028
1.3.2 Amateur Users
1.3.3 Professional Users
1.4 Global Third-party Lens Market Size & Forecast
1.4.1 Global Third-party Lens Sales in Value (2017 & 2021 & 2028)
1.4.2 Global Third-party Lens Sales in Volume (2017-2028)
1.4.3 Global Third-party Lens Price (2017-2028)
1.5 Global Third-party Lens Production Capacity Analysis
1.5.1 Global Third-party Lens Total Production Capacity (2017-2028)
1.5.2 Global Third-party Lens Production Capacity by Geographic Region
1.6 Market Drivers, Restraints and Trends
1.6.1 Third-party Lens Market Drivers
1.6.2 Third-party Lens Market Restraints
1.6.3 Third-party Lens Trends Analysis
2 Manufacturers Profiles
2.1 Canon
2.1.1 Canon Details
2.1.2 Canon Major Business
2.1.3 Canon Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.1.4 Canon Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.2 Tamron
2.2.1 Tamron Details
2.2.2 Tamron Major Business
2.2.3 Tamron Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.2.4 Tamron Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.3 Tokina
2.3.1 Tokina Details
2.3.2 Tokina Major Business
2.3.3 Tokina Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.3.4 Tokina Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.4 Zeiss
2.4.1 Zeiss Details
2.4.2 Zeiss Major Business
2.4.3 Zeiss Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.4.4 Zeiss Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.5 Yongnuo
2.5.1 Yongnuo Details
2.5.2 Yongnuo Major Business
2.5.3 Yongnuo Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.5.4 Yongnuo Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.6 Samyang Optics
2.6.1 Samyang Optics Details
2.6.2 Samyang Optics Major Business
2.6.3 Samyang Optics Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.6.4 Samyang Optics Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.7 Meike Global
2.7.1 Meike Global Details
2.7.2 Meike Global Major Business
2.7.3 Meike Global Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.7.4 Meike Global Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
2.8 Venus Optics
2.8.1 Venus Optics Details
2.8.2 Venus Optics Major Business
2.8.3 Venus Optics Third-party Lens Product and Services
2.8.4 Venus Optics Third-party Lens Sales, Price, Revenue, Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3 Third-party Lens Breakdown Data by Manufacturer
3.1 Global Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.2 Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
3.3 Key Manufacturer Market Position in Third-party Lens
3.4 Market Concentration Rate
3.4.1 Top 3 Third-party Lens Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.4.2 Top 6 Third-party Lens Manufacturer Market Share in 2021
3.5 Global Third-party Lens Production Capacity by Company: 2021 VS 2022
3.6 Manufacturer by Geography: Head Office and Third-party Lens Production Site
3.7 New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
3.8 Mergers & Acquisitions
4 Market Analysis by Region
4.1 Global Third-party Lens Market Size by Region
4.1.1 Global Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
4.1.2 Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
4.2 North America Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028)
4.3 Europe Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028)
4.5 South America Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028)
4.6 Middle East and Africa Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028)
5 Market Segment by Type
5.1 Global Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Type (2017-2028)
5.2 Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Type (2017-2028)
5.3 Global Third-party Lens Price by Type (2017-2028)
6 Market Segment by Application
6.1 Global Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Application (2017-2028)
6.2 Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Application (2017-2028)
6.3 Global Third-party Lens Price by Application (2017-2028)
7 North America by Country, by Type, and by Application
7.1 North America Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2028)
7.2 North America Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2028)
7.3 North America Third-party Lens Market Size by Country
7.3.1 North America Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.2 North America Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
7.3.3 United States Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.4 Canada Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
7.3.5 Mexico Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8 Europe by Country, by Type, and by Application
8.1 Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2028)
8.2 Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2028)
8.3 Europe Third-party Lens Market Size by Country
8.3.1 Europe Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.2 Europe Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
8.3.3 Germany Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.4 France Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.5 United Kingdom Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.6 Russia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
8.3.7 Italy Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9 Asia-Pacific by Region, by Type, and by Application
9.1 Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2028)
9.2 Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2028)
9.3 Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Market Size by Region
9.3.1 Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2017-2028)
9.3.3 China Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.4 Japan Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.5 Korea Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.6 India Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.7 Southeast Asia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
9.3.8 Australia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10 South America by Region, by Type, and by Application
10.1 South America Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2028)
10.2 South America Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2028)
10.3 South America Third-party Lens Market Size by Country
10.3.1 South America Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.2 South America Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
10.3.3 Brazil Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
10.3.4 Argentina Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11 Middle East & Africa by Country, by Type, and by Application
11.1 Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2028)
11.2 Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2028)
11.3 Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Market Size by Country
11.3.1 Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales in Volume by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.2 Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2028)
11.3.3 Turkey Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.4 Egypt Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.5 Saudi Arabia Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
11.3.6 South Africa Market Size and Forecast (2017-2028)
12 Raw Material and Industry Chain
12.1 Raw Material of Third-party Lens and Key Manufacturers
12.2 Manufacturing Costs Percentage of Third-party Lens
12.3 Third-party Lens Production Process
12.4 Third-party Lens Industrial Chain
13 Sales Channel, Distributors, Traders and Dealers
13.1 Sales Channel
13.1.1 Direct Marketing
13.1.2 Indirect Marketing
13.2 Third-party Lens Typical Distributors
13.3 Third-party Lens Typical Customers
14 Research Findings and Conclusion
15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Process and Data Source
15.3 Disclaimer
Table 1. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Type, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 2. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Application, (USD Million), 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Table 3. Canon Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 4. Canon Major Business
Table 5. Canon Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 6. Canon Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 7. Tamron Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 8. Tamron Major Business
Table 9. Tamron Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 10. Tamron Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 11. Tokina Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 12. Tokina Major Business
Table 13. Tokina Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 14. Tokina Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 15. Zeiss Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 16. Zeiss Major Business
Table 17. Zeiss Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 18. Zeiss Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 19. Yongnuo Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 20. Yongnuo Major Business
Table 21. Yongnuo Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 22. Yongnuo Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 23. Samyang Optics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 24. Samyang Optics Major Business
Table 25. Samyang Optics Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 26. Samyang Optics Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 27. Meike Global Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 28. Meike Global Major Business
Table 29. Meike Global Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 30. Meike Global Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 31. Venus Optics Basic Information, Manufacturing Base and Competitors
Table 32. Venus Optics Major Business
Table 33. Venus Optics Third-party Lens Product and Services
Table 34. Venus Optics Third-party Lens Sales (K Units), Price (US$/Unit), Revenue (USD Million), Gross Margin and Market Share (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022)
Table 35. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (K Units)
Table 36. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Manufacturer (2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022) & (USD Million)
Table 37. Market Position of Manufacturers in Third-party Lens, (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3), Based on Revenue in 2021
Table 38. Global Third-party Lens Production Capacity by Company, (K Units): 2020 VS 2021
Table 39. Head Office and Third-party Lens Production Site of Key Manufacturer
Table 40. Third-party Lens New Entrant and Capacity Expansion Plans
Table 41. Third-party Lens Mergers & Acquisitions in the Past Five Years
Table 42. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 43. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 44. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 45. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 46. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 47. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 48. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Type (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 49. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Type (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 50. Global Third-party Lens Price by Type (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 51. Global Third-party Lens Price by Type (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 52. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 53. Global Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 54. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Application (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 55. Global Third-party Lens Revenue by Application (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 56. Global Third-party Lens Price by Application (2017-2022) & (US$/Unit)
Table 57. Global Third-party Lens Price by Application (2023-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Table 58. North America Third-party Lens Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 59. North America Third-party Lens Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 60. North America Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 61. North America Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 62. North America Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 63. North America Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 64. North America Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 65. North America Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 66. Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 67. Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 68. Europe Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 69. Europe Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 70. Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 71. Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 72. Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 73. Europe Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 74. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 75. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 76. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 77. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 78. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 79. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 80. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 81. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 82. South America Third-party Lens Sales by Country (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 83. South America Third-party Lens Sales by Country (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 84. South America Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 85. South America Third-party Lens Revenue by Country (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 86. South America Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 87. South America Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 88. South America Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 89. South America Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 90. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Region (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 91. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Region (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 92. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2017-2022) & (USD Million)
Table 93. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Revenue by Region (2023-2028) & (USD Million)
Table 94. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 95. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Type (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 96. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2017-2022) & (K Units)
Table 97. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales by Application (2023-2028) & (K Units)
Table 98. Third-party Lens Raw Material
Table 99. Key Manufacturers of Third-party Lens Raw Materials
Table 100. Direct Channel Pros & Cons
Table 101. Indirect Channel Pros & Cons
Table 102. Third-party Lens Typical Distributors
Table 103. Third-party Lens Typical Customers
List of Figures
Figure 1. Third-party Lens Picture
Figure 2. Global Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021
Figure 3. Manual Focus Lens
Figure 4. Autofocus Lens
Figure 5. Global Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Application in 2021
Figure 6. Amateur Users
Figure 7. Professional Users
Figure 8. Global Third-party Lens Revenue, (USD Million) & (K Units): 2017 & 2021 & 2028
Figure 9. Global Third-party Lens Revenue and Forecast (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 10. Global Third-party Lens Sales (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 11. Global Third-party Lens Price (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 12. Global Third-party Lens Production Capacity (2017-2028) & (K Units)
Figure 13. Global Third-party Lens Production Capacity by Geographic Region: 2022 VS 2028
Figure 14. Third-party Lens Market Drivers
Figure 15. Third-party Lens Market Restraints
Figure 16. Third-party Lens Market Trends
Figure 17. Global Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 18. Global Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Manufacturer in 2021
Figure 19. Third-party Lens Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) in 2021
Figure 20. Top 3 Third-party Lens Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 21. Top 6 Third-party Lens Manufacturer (Revenue) Market Share in 2021
Figure 22. Global Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 23. Global Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 24. North America Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 25. Europe Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 26. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 27. South America Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 28. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Revenue (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 29. Global Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 30. Global Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 31. Global Third-party Lens Price by Type (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 32. Global Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 33. Global Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 34. Global Third-party Lens Price by Application (2017-2028) & (US$/Unit)
Figure 35. North America Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 36. North America Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 37. North America Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 38. North America Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 39. United States Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 40. Canada Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 41. Mexico Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 42. Europe Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 43. Europe Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 44. Europe Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 45. Europe Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 46. Germany Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 47. France Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 48. United Kingdom Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 49. Russia Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 50. Italy Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 51. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 52. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 53. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 54. Asia-Pacific Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 55. China Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 56. Japan Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 57. Korea Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 58. India Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 59. Southeast Asia Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 60. Australia Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 61. South America Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 62. South America Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 63. South America Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 64. South America Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Country (2017-2028)
Figure 65. Brazil Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 66. Argentina Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 67. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Type (2017-2028)
Figure 68. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Application (2017-2028)
Figure 69. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Sales Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 70. Middle East & Africa Third-party Lens Revenue Market Share by Region (2017-2028)
Figure 71. Turkey Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 72. Egypt Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 73. Saudi Arabia Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 74. South Africa Third-party Lens Revenue and Growth Rate (2017-2028) & (USD Million)
Figure 75. Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Third-party Lens in 2021
Figure 76. Manufacturing Process Analysis of Third-party Lens
Figure 77. Third-party Lens Industrial Chain
Figure 78. Sales Channel: Direct Channel vs Indirect Channel
Figure 79. Methodology
Figure 80. Research Process and Data Source
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