1 INTRODUCTION 29
1.1 STUDY OBJECTIVES 29
1.2 MARKET DEFINITION 29
1.2.1 INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
TABLE 1 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: INCLUSIONS AND EXCLUSIONS 30
1.3 MARKET SCOPE 30
FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SEGMENTATION 30
1.3.1 REGIONS COVERED 31
1.3.2 YEARS CONSIDERED 31
1.4 CURRENCY CONSIDERED 32
1.5 UNITS CONSIDERED 32
1.6 LIMITATIONS 32
1.7 STAKEHOLDERS 32
1.7.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION 32
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 33
2.1 RESEARCH DATA 33
FIGURE 2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: RESEARCH DESIGN 33
2.1.1 SECONDARY DATA 34
2.1.1.1 Key data from secondary sources 34
2.1.2 PRIMARY DATA 34
2.1.2.1 Key data from primary sources 35
2.1.2.2 Companies participating in primary research 35
2.1.2.3 Breakdown of primary interviews 35
2.2 DEMAND-SIDE MATRIX 36
FIGURE 3 MATRIX TO CONSTRUCT AND ASSESS DEMAND FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 36
2.3 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION 36
2.3.1 BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37
FIGURE 4 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: BOTTOM-UP APPROACH 37
2.3.2 TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37
FIGURE 5 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION: TOP-DOWN APPROACH 37
2.4 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: APPROACH 1 38
2.5 METHODOLOGY FOR SUPPLY-SIDE SIZING OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: APPROACH 2 38
2.5.1 CALCULATIONS FOR SUPPLY-SIDE ANALYSIS 39
2.6 DATA TRIANGULATION 39
FIGURE 6 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DATA TRIANGULATION 39
2.6.1 GROWTH FORECAST 40
2.6.2 GROWTH RATE ASSUMPTIONS 40
2.6.3 RESEARCH ASSUMPTIONS 40
2.6.4 RESEARCH LIMITATIONS 41
2.6.5 RISK ANALYSIS 41
2.6.6 IMPACT OF RECESSION 41
3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 42
TABLE 2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT: 2023 VS. 2030 42
FIGURE 7 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43
FIGURE 8 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES SEGMENT TO REGISTER HIGHER CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 43
FIGURE 9 MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST CAGR DURING FORECAST PERIOD 44
4 PREMIUM INSIGHTS 45
4.1 ATTRACTIVE OPPORTUNITIES FOR PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 45
FIGURE 10 CLEAN ENERGY INITIATIVES TO DRIVE MARKET 45
4.2 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION 45
FIGURE 11 EUROPE TO REGISTER HIGHEST CAGR, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, FROM 2023 TO 2030 45
4.3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE 46
FIGURE 12 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, FROM 2023 TO 2030 46
4.4 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE 46
FIGURE 13 METALS SEGMENT TO HOLD LARGER SHARE, IN TERMS OF VOLUME, BETWEEN 2023 AND 2030 46
5 MARKET OVERVIEW 47
5.1 INTRODUCTION 47
5.2 MARKET DYNAMICS 47
FIGURE 14 DRIVERS, RESTRAINTS, OPPORTUNITIES, AND CHALLENGES IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 47
5.2.1 DRIVERS 48
5.2.1.1 Government support and policies for hydrogen projects 48
TABLE 3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE PROJECTS 48
5.2.1.2 Growing usage of hydrogen in wide range of applications 49
5.2.1.3 Global initiatives in decarbonization to reduce impact of climate change 49
5.2.1.4 Increasing use of hydrogen fuel cells to generate electricity in automotive sector and power plants 50
5.2.2 RESTRAINTS 51
5.2.2.1 Issues in hydrogen transport due to low volumetric density 51
5.2.2.2 Risk of accidents and explosions due to high flammability of hydrogen 51
5.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES 52
5.2.3.1 Advantages offered by fiber-reinforced polymer pipelines for hydrogen distribution 52
5.2.3.2 Governments net emission targets leading to enhanced focus on green hydrogen 52
5.2.4 CHALLENGES 53
5.2.4.1 Slow pace of infrastructure development 53
5.2.4.2 High construction cost of hydrogen pipelines 53
5.3 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54
FIGURE 15 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 54
TABLE 4 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS 54
5.3.1 THREAT OF NEW ENTRANTS 55
5.3.2 THREAT OF SUBSTITUTES 55
5.3.3 BARGAINING POWER OF BUYERS 55
5.3.4 BARGAINING POWER OF SUPPLIERS 55
5.3.5 INTENSITY OF COMPETITIVE RIVALRY 55
5.4 ECOSYSTEM 56
FIGURE 16 ECOSYSTEM MAP OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 56
TABLE 5 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: ECOSYSTEM 56
5.5 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS 57
FIGURE 17 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 57
5.5.1 RAW MATERIALS 57
5.6 TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS 58
5.7 GLOBAL REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND ITS IMPACT ON HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 58
5.7.1 REGULATIONS RELATED TO HYDROGEN PIPELINES 58
5.7.2 REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59
TABLE 6 NORTH AMERICA: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 59
TABLE 7 EUROPE: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60
TABLE 8 ASIA PACIFIC: REGULATORY BODIES, GOVERNMENT AGENCIES, AND OTHER ORGANIZATIONS 60
5.8 CASE STUDY 61
5.8.1 VITAL ROLE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES IN HYDROGEN CELL BATTERIES 61
5.9 KEY CONFERENCES AND EVENTS, 2023 & 2024 61
TABLE 9 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: CONFERENCES & EVENTS, 2023–2024 61
5.10 PATENT ANALYSIS 62
5.10.1 METHODOLOGY 62
FIGURE 18 LIST OF MAJOR PATENTS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINES 62
5.10.2 MAJOR PATENTS 63
5.11 KEY STAKEHOLDERS AND BUYING CRITERIA 64
5.11.1 KEY STAKEHOLDERS IN BUYING PROCESS 64
FIGURE 19 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINE TYPE 64
TABLE 10 INFLUENCE OF STAKEHOLDERS ON BUYING PROCESS FOR HYDROGEN PIPELINE TYPE (%) 64
5.11.2 BUYING CRITERIA 65
FIGURE 20 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO PIPELINE TYPES 65
TABLE 11 KEY BUYING CRITERIA FOR TOP TWO END USES 65
5.12 TRADE ANALYSIS 65
5.12.1 IMPORT–EXPORT SCENARIO 65
5.12.2 EXPORT SCENARIO 66
TABLE 12 HYDROGEN EXPORT TRADE DATA 66
5.12.3 IMPORT SCENARIO 66
TABLE 13 HYDROGEN IMPORT TRADE DATA 66
5.13 PRICING ANALYSIS 66
5.13.1 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY REGION 67
FIGURE 21 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY REGION 67
5.13.2 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY MARKET PLAYER 67
FIGURE 22 AVERAGE SELLING PRICE OF HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY MARKET PLAYER, 67
6 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY DISTANCE 68
6.1 INTRODUCTION 68
6.2 UP TO 300 KM 68
6.2.1 REQUIRES CAREFUL CONSIDERATION OF FACTORS SUCH AS SAFETY, MATERIAL COMPATIBILITY, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT 68
6.3 MORE THAN 300 KM 68
6.3.1 ONGOING INSPECTIONS, MAINTENANCE, AND PERIODIC INTEGRITY ASSESSMENTS PARAMOUNT FOR SUSTAINED RELIABILITY OF PIPELINES 68
7 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE 69
7.1 INTRODUCTION 70
FIGURE 23 METALS SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 70
TABLE 14 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 15 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 70
TABLE 16 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 71
TABLE 17 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 71
7.2 METALS 71
7.2.1 CRITICAL COMPONENT OF HYDROGEN DISTRIBUTION INFRASTRUCTURE 71
TABLE 18 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 71
TABLE 19 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 72
TABLE 20 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 72
TABLE 21 METALS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 72
7.3 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES 73
7.3.1 CORROSION RESISTANCE, LIGHTWEIGHT, AND HIGH STRENGTH-TO-WEIGHT RATIO PROPERTIES TO DRIVE MARKET 73
TABLE 22 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 73
TABLE 23 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 73
TABLE 24 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 74
TABLE 25 PLASTICS & COMPOSITES: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 74
8 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PRESSURE 75
8.1 INTRODUCTION 75
8.2 <250 BAR 75
8.2.1 DEMAND FOR TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN OVER SHORT DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 75
8.3 >250 BAR 75
8.3.1 REQUIREMENT OF ELEVATED PRESSURE LEVELS FOR EFFICIENT TRANSPORT OF HYDROGEN OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 75
9 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE 76
9.1 INTRODUCTION 77
FIGURE 24 FIXED PIPELINES SEGMENT TO DOMINATE MARKET DURING FORECAST PERIOD 77
TABLE 26 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 27 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 77
TABLE 28 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 78
TABLE 29 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY TYPE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 78
9.2 MOBILE PIPELINES 78
9.2.1 DEMAND FROM AREAS NOT SERVED BY TRADITIONAL PIPELINES TO DRIVE MARKET 78
9.3 FIXED PIPELINES 78
9.3.1 EFFICIENCY AND COST-EFFECTIVENESS IN TRANSPORTING LARGE VOLUMES OF GASES AND LIQUIDS OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 78
10 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY HYDROGEN FORM 79
10.1 INTRODUCTION 79
10.2 GAS 79
10.2.1 TRANSPORTATION SECTOR AND INDUSTRIAL PROCESS APPLICATIONS TO DRIVE MARKET 79
10.3 LIQUID 79
10.3.1 EASE OF TRANSPORT OVER LONG DISTANCES TO DRIVE MARKET 79
11 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION 80
11.1 INTRODUCTION 81
FIGURE 25 MARKET IN MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA TO GROW AT HIGHEST RATE DURING FORECAST PERIOD 81
TABLE 30 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 81
TABLE 31 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 82
TABLE 32 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 82
TABLE 33 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY REGION, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 82
11.2 NORTH AMERICA 83
11.2.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON NORTH AMERICA 83
FIGURE 26 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 83
TABLE 34 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 35 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 84
TABLE 36 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 84
TABLE 37 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 84
TABLE 38 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 39 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 85
TABLE 40 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 85
TABLE 41 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 85
11.2.2 US 86
11.2.2.1 Demand for hydrogen and decarbonizing economy to drive market 86
TABLE 42 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 43 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 86
TABLE 44 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 86
TABLE 45 US: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 86
11.2.3 REST OF NORTH AMERICA 87
TABLE 46 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 47 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 87
TABLE 48 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 88
TABLE 49 REST OF NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 88
11.3 ASIA PACIFIC 88
11.3.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON ASIA PACIFIC 88
FIGURE 27 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 89
TABLE 50 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 89
TABLE 51 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 52 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 90
TABLE 53 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 90
TABLE 54 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 90
TABLE 55 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 91
TABLE 56 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 91
TABLE 57 ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 91
11.3.2 CHINA 92
11.3.2.1 Growth in hydrogen production to drive market 92
TABLE 58 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 59 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 92
TABLE 60 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 92
TABLE 61 CHINA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 93
11.3.3 SOUTH KOREA 93
11.3.3.1 Strategic initiatives by government for hydrogen production and transport to propel market 93
TABLE 62 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 63 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 93
TABLE 64 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 94
TABLE 65 SOUTH KOREA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 94
11.3.4 JAPAN 94
11.3.4.1 Rise in production and storage of hydrogen to drive market 94
TABLE 66 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 94
TABLE 67 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 95
TABLE 68 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 95
TABLE 69 JAPAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 95
11.3.5 AUSTRALIA 95
11.3.5.1 Significant investments and abundant renewable energy resources to drive market 95
11.3.6 NEW ZEALAND 96
11.3.6.1 Commitment to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 to drive market 96
TABLE 70 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 71 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 96
TABLE 72 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 96
TABLE 73 AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 97
11.3.7 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC 97
TABLE 74 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 75 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 97
TABLE 76 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 97
TABLE 77 REST OF ASIA PACIFIC: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 98
11.4 EUROPE 98
11.4.1 IMPACT OF RECESSION ON EUROPE 98
FIGURE 28 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SNAPSHOT 99
TABLE 78 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 99
TABLE 79 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 80 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 100
TABLE 81 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 100
TABLE 82 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 100
TABLE 83 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 101
TABLE 84 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 101
TABLE 85 EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 101
11.4.2 GERMANY 102
11.4.2.1 Growing infrastructure for hydrogen production and transportation to drive market 102
TABLE 86 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 87 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 102
TABLE 88 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 102
TABLE 89 GERMANY: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 103
11.4.3 BELGIUM 103
11.4.3.1 Infrastructure growth in hydrogen production and transportation to drive market 103
TABLE 90 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 91 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 103
TABLE 92 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 104
TABLE 93 BELGIUM: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 104
11.4.4 NETHERLANDS 104
11.4.4.1 Focus on hydrogen infrastructure and transmission to drive market 104
TABLE 94 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 104
TABLE 95 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 105
TABLE 96 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 105
TABLE 97 NETHERLANDS: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 105
11.4.5 UK 105
11.4.5.1 Upcoming developments related to production and transportation of hydrogen to drive market 105
TABLE 98 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 99 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 106
TABLE 100 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 106
TABLE 101 UK: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 106
11.4.6 REST OF EUROPE 106
TABLE 102 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 103 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 107
TABLE 104 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 107
TABLE 105 REST OF EUROPE: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 107
11.5 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 108
TABLE 106 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 107 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 108
TABLE 108 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 108
TABLE 109 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 109
TABLE 110 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 111 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 109
TABLE 112 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 109
TABLE 113 MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 110
11.5.1 GCC COUNTRIES 110
11.5.1.1 Saudi Arabia 110
11.5.1.1.1 Significant investments in hydrogen production to drive market 110
TABLE 114 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 115 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 110
TABLE 116 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 111
TABLE 117 SAUDI ARABIA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 111
11.5.1.2 Oman 111
11.5.1.2.1 Investments in pipeline networks to drive market 111
TABLE 118 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 111
TABLE 119 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 112
TABLE 120 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 112
TABLE 121 OMAN: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 112
11.5.1.3 Rest of GCC 112
11.5.2 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA 112
TABLE 122 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 123 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 113
TABLE 124 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 113
TABLE 125 REST OF MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 113
11.6 SOUTH AMERICA 114
TABLE 126 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 127 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 114
TABLE 128 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 114
TABLE 129 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 115
TABLE 130 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 131 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 115
TABLE 132 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 115
TABLE 133 SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY COUNTRY, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 116
11.6.1 BRAZIL 116
11.6.1.1 Infrastructure developments for production, storage, and distribution of hydrogen to drive market 116
TABLE 134 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 135 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 116
TABLE 136 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 117
TABLE 137 BRAZIL: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 117
11.6.2 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA 117
TABLE 138 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 139 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (USD MILLION) 117
TABLE 140 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2019–2022 (KILOMETER) 118
TABLE 141 REST OF SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE, 2023–2030 (KILOMETER) 118
12 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE 119
12.1 INTRODUCTION 119
12.2 STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY PLAYERS 119
12.2.1 OVERVIEW OF STRATEGIES ADOPTED BY KEY MANUFACTURERS 119
12.3 REVENUE ANALYSIS 120
FIGURE 29 REVENUE ANALYSIS OF KEY COMPANIES (2018–2022) 121
12.4 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 121
12.4.1 RANKING OF KEY MARKET PLAYERS, 2022 121
FIGURE 30 RANKING OF TOP FIVE PLAYERS IN HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET, 2022 121
12.4.2 MARKET SHARE OF KEY PLAYERS 122
FIGURE 31 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS 122
TABLE 142 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DEGREE OF COMPETITION 122
12.4.2.1 Hexagon Purus (Norway) 123
12.4.2.2 ArcelorMittal (Luxembourg) 123
12.4.2.3 Salzgitter AG (Germany) 123
12.4.2.4 Tenaris (Luxembourg) 123
12.4.2.5 GF Piping Systems (Switzerland) 123
12.5 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX 124
12.5.1 STARS 124
12.5.2 EMERGING LEADERS 124
12.5.3 PERVASIVE PLAYERS 124
12.5.4 PARTICIPANTS 124
FIGURE 32 COMPANY EVALUATION MATRIX: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET (TIER 1 COMPANIES) 125
12.5.5 COMPANY FOOTPRINT 126
FIGURE 33 COMPANY FOOTPRINT (13 COMPANIES) 126
TABLE 143 BY TYPE (13 COMPANIES) 126
TABLE 144 BY PIPELINE STRUCTURE (13 COMPANIES) 127
TABLE 145 COMPANY REGION FOOTPRINT (13 COMPANIES) 127
12.6 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION MATRIX 128
12.6.1 PROGRESSIVE COMPANIES 128
12.6.2 RESPONSIVE COMPANIES 128
12.6.3 DYNAMIC COMPANIES 128
12.6.4 STARTING BLOCKS 128
FIGURE 34 STARTUP/SME EVALUATION QUADRANT: HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET 129
12.6.5 COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING 129
TABLE 146 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DETAILED LIST OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 129
TABLE 147 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: COMPETITIVE BENCHMARKING OF KEY STARTUPS/SMES 130
12.7 COMPETITIVE SCENARIO AND TRENDS 130
12.7.1 DEALS 130
TABLE 148 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: DEALS (2019–2023) 130
12.7.2 OTHER DEVELOPMENTS 133
TABLE 149 HYDROGEN PIPELINE MARKET: EXPANSIONS, INVESTMENTS, AND INNOVATIONS (2019–2023) 133
13 COMPANY PROFILES 134
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats))*
13.1 KEY PLAYERS 134
13.1.1 CENERGY HOLDINGS 134
TABLE 150 CENERGY HOLDINGS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 134
FIGURE 35 CENERGY HOLDINGS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 135
TABLE 151 CENERGY HOLDINGS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 135
TABLE 152 CENERGY HOLDINGS: DEALS 136
13.1.2 SOLUFORCE B.V. 138
TABLE 153 SOLUFORCE B.V.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 138
TABLE 154 SOLUFORCE B.V.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 138
TABLE 155 SOLUFORCE B.V.: DEALS 139
13.1.3 SALZGITTER AG 140
TABLE 156 SALZGITTER AG: COMPANY OVERVIEW 140
FIGURE 36 SALZGITTER AG: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 140
TABLE 157 SALZGITTER AG: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 141
TABLE 158 SALZGITTER AG: DEALS 141
TABLE 159 SALZGITTER AG: OTHERS 141
13.1.4 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L. 142
TABLE 160 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 142
TABLE 161 GRUPPO SARPLAST S.R.L.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 142
13.1.5 TENARIS 143
TABLE 162 TENARIS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 143
FIGURE 37 TENARIS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 143
TABLE 163 TENARIS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 144
TABLE 164 TENARIS: DEALS 144
13.1.6 HEXAGON PURUS 146
TABLE 165 HEXAGON PURUS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 146
FIGURE 38 HEXAGON PURUS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 146
TABLE 166 HEXAGON PURUS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 147
TABLE 167 HEXAGON PURUS: DEALS 147
13.1.7 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH 148
TABLE 168 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH: COMPANY OVERVIEW 148
TABLE 169 PIPELIFE INTERNATIONAL GMBH: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 148
13.1.8 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES 149
TABLE 170 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 149
TABLE 171 EUROPE TECHNOLOGIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 149
13.1.9 H2 CLIPPER INC. 150
TABLE 172 H2 CLIPPER INC.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 150
TABLE 173 H2 CLIPPER INC.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 150
13.1.10 NPROXX 151
TABLE 174 NPROXX: COMPANY OVERVIEW 151
TABLE 175 NPROXX: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 151
13.1.11 GF PIPING SYSTEMS 153
TABLE 176 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: COMPANY OVERVIEW 153
FIGURE 39 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 154
TABLE 177 GF PIPING SYSTEMS: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 155
13.1.12 ARCELORMITTAL 156
TABLE 178 ARCELORMITTAL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 156
FIGURE 40 ARCELORMITTAL: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 156
TABLE 179 ARCELORMITTAL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 157
13.1.13 JINDAL SAW LTD. 158
TABLE 180 JINDAL SAW LTD.: COMPANY OVERVIEW 158
FIGURE 41 JINDAL SAW LTD.: COMPANY SNAPSHOT 159
TABLE 181 JINDAL SAW LTD.: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 159
13.2 OTHER PLAYERS 160
13.2.1 METLINE INDUSTRIES 160
TABLE 182 METLINE INDUSTRIES: COMPANY OVERVIEW 160
TABLE 183 METLINE INDUSTRIES: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 160
13.2.2 TEREGA 161
TABLE 184 TEREGA: COMPANY OVERVIEW 161
TABLE 185 TEREGA: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 161
13.2.3 OCTALSTEEL 162
TABLE 186 OCTALSTEEL: COMPANY OVERVIEW 162
TABLE 187 OCTALSTEEL: PRODUCTS/SOLUTIONS/SERVICES OFFERED 162
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, and MnM View (Key strengths/Right to Win, Strategic Choices Made, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats) might not be captured in case of unlisted companies.
14 ADJACENT AND RELATED MARKETS 163
14.1 INTRODUCTION 163
14.2 LIMITATIONS 163
14.3 HYDROGEN PIPELINE INTERCONNECTED MARKETS 163
14.3.1 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET 163
14.3.1.1 Market definition 163
14.3.1.2 Market overview 163
14.3.1.3 Green hydrogen market, by technology 164
14.3.1.3.1 Alkaline electrolysis 164
14.3.1.3.2 PEM electrolysis 164
TABLE 188 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2026 (USD MILLION) 164
TABLE 189 GREEN HYDROGEN MARKET, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2019–2026 (KILOTON) 164
14.3.2 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET 165
14.3.2.1 Market definition 165
14.3.2.2 Market overview 165
14.3.2.3 Hydrogen generation market, by source 166
14.3.2.3.1 Blue hydrogen 166
14.3.2.3.2 Grey hydrogen 166
14.3.2.3.3 Green hydrogen 166
TABLE 190 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 191 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS) 167
TABLE 192 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2018–2022 (USD MILLION) 167
TABLE 193 HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY SOURCE, 2023–2028 (USD MILLION) 167
15 APPENDIX 168
15.1 DISCUSSION GUIDE 168
15.2 KNOWLEDGESTORE: MARKETSANDMARKETS’ SUBSCRIPTION PORTAL 170
15.3 CUSTOMIZATION OPTIONS 172
15.4 RELATED REPORTS 172
15.5 AUTHOR DETAILS 173
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